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Invasion U.S.A.

     "Gentlemen! The enemy is trying to seize the seat of government. We are surrounded! "

-- The Speaker of the House...right before his assassination  

     

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BuzzKiller!

WARNING!

In the Actual Event of Atomic Attack: Throw yourself out the window and kiss your butt goodbye!

 

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Our film opens with Albert Glasser doing his bombastic best to make our ears bleed while the credits flash across some Art Deco inspired buildings. We then enter this city, New York City to be precise, and zero in on a cocktail bar. And while the patrons imbibe some spirits, we overhear a TV news broadcast; something about the Cubs winning a baseball game so we know this is science fiction. After the sports wrap-up, the anchor breaks out a newsflash, saying the government denies rumors of unknown planes sighted over Alaska. Overall, we get the impression that tensions between the super-powers are at the breaking point and the Cold War is about to become hot. As the anchor continues about a communist uprising in Italy, a customer in a cowboy hat tells Tim (Tom Kennedy) to shut him off and the bartender happily mutes the TV.

Vince Potter (Gerald Mohr), a reporter for the very same TV station, happens to be in the bar and starts interviewing people on what they think about these rumors of war and a possible new draft. He starts with the cowboy, Ed Mulfroy (Erik Blythe), a cattle rancher from Arizona. Mulfroy complains about too much government interference already, with price controls and taxes on top of taxes. When another couple walks into a bar, Potter picks on them next. And I say "couple" loosely because, well, he looks like an out of town businessman and she looks like, well, *ahem* a lady of the evening. Carla Sanford (Peggy Castle) recognizes Potter from his news program, much to the consternation of her "date", George Sylvester (Robert Bice), and when the reporter asks him about whether the draft should be universal -- both military and workers for the war plants -- this really raises Sylvester's ire as he relates how he runs a plant that manufactures tractors near San Francisco. Seems the military asked him to convert and make tank parts but he refused because tractors make more money. (More money than inflated government contracts? Man this IS science fiction.) The military warned that the day may come when he has no choice but to make tank parts, but Sylvester says it'll be over his dead body, and then rants that this isn't Russia, free enterprise, blah-blah-blah... When Potter asks Carla about possible women's labor for the war effort, she says she worked in a plant during the last war but it ruined her hands so she quit. Then another patron, who was listening in, finally speaks up. Meet Senator Harroway (Wade Crosby), from Illinois, who'll gladly tell you his opinion, even though you didn't ask for it. He complains that his constituents want to be safe from Communism but want no war and no taxes.

At the other end of the bar, a solitary figure (Dan O'Herlihy) sits with a snifter of brandy, quietly trying to read a book but can't help but overhear all the derogatory things people are saying about the government. When Potter finally asks him some questions, he gets his name, Ohman, and occupation, forecaster -- and we notice that Ohman is slightly offended when Potter assumes he's just a weather forecaster. (PLOT POINT! PLOT POINT!) Ohman chastises the others for their complacency and goes into a scathing rant about how America has grown soft, sacrificing security from the Commies for personal liberties -- like big cars and dishwashers. No cares, no worries. Someone else will take care of it. As the others scoff at him, he starts to shake and swirl his snifter of brandy and preaches that wars are not won by making jokes, and a nation must concentrate and be prepared. While he speaks, all the patrons we've met stare at his glass while he slowly speaks, almost as if he's putting them in a trance. (SOUND THE KLAXON! PLOT POINT! PLOT POINT!)

Then suddenly, his spell is broken by a frantic news bulletin on the TV. Turns out the rumors were true -- there are planes over Alaska, and enemy paratroops, wearing American uniforms, are landing all over the the largest State. That's right: America is being invaded! We then cut to the first of many shots of stock military footage, watching planes and paratroops going to and fro, then a quick cut to a boat in a harbor, that is filled with communist infiltrators and saboteurs who help quicken the invasion. And the last transmission from Peace Harbor is "The enemy is here!" before the woman making the call is gunned down, shot in the back. (Those dirty commie skunks!)

Okay, I'm calling them Communists, but the movie never actually calls them Russians. But we can discern from the next scene by the thick Slavic accents of several generals, plotting in front of a large map of the United States, as to where they really came from, comrade. (Damn Bolsheviks!) 

The enemy's plan so far has worked to perfection: They've seized all the civilian airports in Alaska as a staging area to invade further south. In Washington, our own generals plan a defense and counterattack. They figure they're wearing American uniforms because a Communist is a sneaky and decevious no-good-nik bastard who has no qualms about stooping that low. (Or it's just a lame plot device to match the stock footage better.) The generals' biggest worry is if the invaders will use their atomic bombs. To answer that question, we cut to more stock footage of an aerial dogfight over Washington state where several enemy bombers reach a military base and drop their single payload. Kablooey! -- confirmed by some stock footage of a mushroom cloud. All part of the enemy's insidious plan: atom bomb the military bases, and then seize the civilian airports to leapfrog across the continent.

Back in New York, our group watches as the President comes on the air and breaks the news that America has suffered another Day of Infamy. He tells the people to stand fast and to have faith for, even as we speak, our own military is meeting the invaders head on -- and is also carrying the fight to the enemy's homeland. He promises for every one A-bomb dropped here, three will be dropped there. (Take that! Ya commie be-yitches! Don't start none won't get none!) More stock footage, then, as American bombers retaliate with extreme prejudice. When Potter returns from the TV station, Sylvester asks him for the straight dope. Potter glumly tells them over this beer that the state of Washington is lost and they're pounding the crap out of Oregon where 20,000 people were killed in a surprise A-bomb attack. When Sylvester asks if San Francisco is okay, the reporter says they haven't attacked California -- yet.

On the TV, live pictures of the Battle of Puget Sound are shown. Enemy paratroopers fill the sky as the defenders fight valiantly, but they are hopelessly outnumbered and out-gunned. The battle rages on until the signal is lost. Before they get any more bad news, Mulfroy begs Tim to just shut the TV off. Wanting to get back home, Sylvester decides to try and get a flight out west. Mulfroy asks to go with him, hoping to get back to Arizona. Before he leaves, Sylvester asks Potter to make sure his "cousin" (yeah, right!) Carla gets home safely. Potter happily agrees -- hell, she basically jumped in his pants the minute they met anyway, and  poor, dopey Sylvester never really had a chance after that.

As the TV begs everyone to head to the hospitals to give blood, Potter and Carla take that opportunity to get the obligatorily, insane, and totally inappropriate romantic subplot going. She can't believe what's happening, hoping it's just a nightmare, to which Mr. Smoothie replies with this howler, "It was bound to happen. That last time I met a girl I liked they bombed Pearl Harbor." She continues this stilted foreplay by asking what happened to that girl. Simple. "The war ended." (And I wonder why I can never get a date?)

Sylvester and Mulfroy make it to the airport, but most of the flights out west have been cancelled or booked solid. We also find out that Montana has fallen, too, when someone tries to get a flight to Billings. Arizona is impossible but the ticket agent (Noel Neil) says there are still a few openings for San Francisco if the men can get priority approval. Mulfroy decides to chance it and plans to get to Arizona from there.

Meanwhile, the bad guys go over their big map. Things are going well but not well enough for the Comradeski-n-Chief. They also unveil that their next step is the assault on San Francisco just as Sylvester and Mulfroy's plane lands. Taking a cab to the tractor factory, when the radio blares that enemy planes have been spotted over California, Mulfroy asks the driver to turn it off. (And have you noticed that Mulfroy's always asking somebody to turn the bad news off. Does he think that will make it go away?) Barely making it inside Sylvester's office before the bombs start falling -- well, actually, some scenic postcards of San Francisco are assaulted with firecrackers -- since San Francisco isn't the safest place in the world to be, Mulfroy asks the Cabbie to to drive him to Arizona. To get away from the bombs, the driver happily agrees.

Back in New York, in Carla's apartment, Hopper stops by for a visit. As they listen to news reports that San Francisco is barely holding out, the dread romantic interlude continues with this; "Even with the world coming to an end, people want to eat, drink (dramatic pause) and make love." Potter then grabs her and they swap some spit. (Well, at least we know where Lucas gets the inspiration for most of his romantic dialogue.)

In San Francisco, Sylvester has all of his supervisors in his office, trying to rapidly convert their assemble lines to get the army the tank parts they need to hold the city. The situation is desperate, but three or four tanks could make the difference. Then Sylvester's janitor interrupts them, asking why should they go on making money for this capitalist pig. One of the workers slugs him in the mouth -- just before the doors are kicked open and enemy troops pour in. When the pudgy janitor, obviously a communist infiltrator, says he's in charge now and that they'll be making tank parts for the enemy, the Americans try to resist but they're all shot dead except for Sylvester. Sylvester bemoans if he only had a second chance, he would have helped sooner. The infiltrator says he'd gladly kill Sylvester himself, but he's needed to run the plant at peak efficiency. But again, Sylvester says over his dead body while trying to escape, so the enemy happily obliges and shoot him dead.

Potter broadcasts the bad news that San Francisco has fallen. (If we only had those three tanks!) Worse yet, the army has withdrawn all the way back to the Rocky Mountains to regroup. Then the President comes on (who must be shy because we never see his face) and he encourages everyone to have hope: NATO has declared war on our enemies, as well, and we cut to more stock footage of planes, explosions, and some selected scenes from Victory at Sea

Next, we find Carla working in the hospital, helping with the blood drive. When Potter stops by and offers up a pint, he's feeling dejected because he's been turned down by every branch of the military. No, he's not too old or 4-F, that's not the problem. There are plenty of volunteers to fight now but they have no time to train them, and worse yet, nothing to arm them with. (If we only had three more tanks!)

Meanwhile, a cab winds it's way down a lonely Arizona road. Inside, when Mulfroy tells the driver they're almost home, the cabbie says to speak for himself -- there's a new flag flying over his home. Spotting some bombers flying overhead, they hope they're American. But they're not. Several spotters raise the alarm, and some stock footage fighters are scrambled to intercept them, but one bomber gets through and drops it's atomic payload on Boulder Dam. Mulfroy hears on the radio that the dam has been broken, and the alert is out to evacuate the low lying areas. Between his blubbering to turn the radio off, he begs the cabbie to step on it. Water is already seeping over the roads when they reach his ranch and pick up his family (a wife and two young kids). When Mulfroy's wife (Phyllis Coates) asks what's the matter, her husband yells at the driver to go faster as a wall of radioactive water surges toward them from behind. They never stood a chance. And as the cab is swept away, we see Mulfroy's hat and his daughter's doll floating away. (Maybe Mulfroy should have asked somebody to shut the water off?)

In New York, at the bar, Potter and Carla watch as William Schalert give a rousing report on the latest war developments. It seems the Rooskies have unveiled a new Atomic torpedo that's wreaking havoc on the Pacific fleet. Meanwhile, California burns as the people invoke a scorched Earth policy, putting the torch to anything that would aid the enemy: food warehouses, railways, steel plants, and oil refineries. Other drinkers laugh and still revel, thinking the attack out west is just a ruse to keep our army occupied so the enemy can take over Europe. No sir, the war won't reach them here. When they ask Tim the Bartender what he did in the last war, he replies the same thing he's doing during this one, mix martinis. They all laugh. Carla gives their glib attitude a look of disdain and Potter thinks they should get out of here. But before they can leave, an emergency announcement is made: Planes have been spotted heading towards New York. Soon enough, the planes are overhead and the streets are rocked with explosions as more postcards and several nifty models are sacrificed to some pyrotechnics. When the bar takes a direct hit, our couple is buried in the rubble. Some civil defense workers unearth them. They're bruised and battered but okay. After moving a few more rocks they find Tim, dead, still clutching his martini mixer.

At the Pentagon, our generals fear the enemies next move. They feel the attack on New York was just a probe. They're right, as their opposite number gloat over their big maps and unveil the next step of the invasion: 10,000 paratroopers, dressed in American uniforms, all who speak English, will assault Washington. Their orders: To kill and destroy the heads of the government, sending a teetering America into chaos.

American spotters picks up the planes and more stock footage is scrambled to stop them. The attackers are repelled from the north, south, and east but there is no report from the western outposts. When a call is made to them, we pan over a ringing phone and down to two dead bodies on the floor. Man those infiltrators are everywhere! So be wary of pudgy janitors with funny accents, I guess. Outflanked again, it's soon raining enemy paratroopers all over Washington D.C. The order is given to double the guard on all government buildings, to challenge everybody, and to trust no one. Most of the fake soldiers are tripped up with trivial questions, but there's so many of them that the guards can't hold. On the Senate floor, Harroway is addressing Congress, saying they must pledge all money and support to the military during this time of crisis. He's still blustering and blundering when word comes that the Capitol is surrounded and the enemy is about to seize the seat of government. They try to evacuate but run right into enemy troops who've stormed into the building. The Representatives try to run/waddle away but are mowed down with machine gun fire, including Harroway.

Now, when seeing moronic and narrow-minded politicians getting perforated by machine-gun fire, you'd think that would make you laugh, but honestly, I found it to be surprisingly disturbing.

Despite the setback at the Capitol, the American army regroups, counter-attacks, and cleans out the city. The government is safe, for now. As the Chiefs of Staff consult with the President, they receive word from the Governor of Illinois, asking for protection, saying the enemy demands his surrender or they'll A-bomb his state. When the President asks if they can help, a General solemnly shakes his head no. 

Back in the besieged New York City, Hopper still broadcasts, watching and reporting on civilians turned guerilla fighters taking it to the invaders. Saying he's never been more proud to be an American, one of his engineers warns the invaders have found their signal and have broken into the building, but Potter keeps on broadcasting. In her apartment, Carla listens, horrified, as Potter's broadcast is interrupted by gunfire. After a few tense moments of silence, a new voice comes on, spewing the new American manifesto of living life as a happy little Bolshevik. When she shuts the radio off, there's a knock at the door. Then two enemy soldiers bust in, dragging Potter behind them. (I assume the studio is across the hall?!) She can't believe he's still alive, but he warns it's only because they want him to broadcast their propaganda. Bluffing his way to see Carla first before cooperating, Potter tells the slovenly soldiers where the liquor cabinet is to buy them some time. The more sweaty, slovenly one tells him no tricks or he'll kill them both, and then the two start chugging some Vat 69 and claim "Da! Gud viskey!" 

Taking Carla in his arms, Potter pines if he could only live his life over again. (A phrase I point out everyone has been saying right before they got plugged.) Carla agrees. (So they're both goners, I guess.) A month ago, all she wanted was a mink stole. She thought that stuff was so important. When the sweaty soldier interrupts them, wanting to share the joy of booze, he also wants Carla to join him for some *ahem* fraternizing. Potter tries to stop him but is gunned down, then the sweaty guy claims "you my voman now!" Fighting off his lecherous advances, Carla manages to slip away from his sticky grasp and rather than give herself over to the enemy, she throws herself out the window. And as she plummets several stories to her death, her body starts spinning -- and then the whole world starts spinning with her...disolving into a brandy snifter until Carla's body disappears.

The hell? Don't tell me this all a dream?!? Boo! Hiss! Bad Movie!! Boo! Hiss!!

When the camera pans back, we see everyone is still silently staring at Ohman's glass. Tim watches them dumbfounded, and then snaps the side of the glass; it's chime snapping everyone out of their funk. Confused, everybody looks at everybody else, trying to get their bearings. As several "aren't we supposed to be dead" looks are exchanged, we realize Ohman is no longer in the bar. When Potter asks Tim who that guy really was, the bartender reveals he's a famed hypnotist and prognosticator. (In other words, a crummy Criswell wannabe just put the hypno-whammy on these nay-bobs!) While Potter and the others are mystified, Tim grumps that Ohman left without paying his tab and calls him a phony. But then Ohman reappears and denies those allegations. (I'm thinking he was in the john. Now make them cluck like a bunch of chickens!) He warns that those visions of the future could really happen -- unless we all do something about it. And it will require some changes and sacrifices, but together, we can make a difference and keep those damnable commies where they belong. 

One by one, each member of our morality play peel out of the bar: Harroway heads back to Congress to raise our taxes; Sylvester heads back to San Francisco to get to work on those three tanks; and the film ends as Potter promises to show Carla the way to the nearest blood bank because those that bleed together, stay together.

And remember, George Washington says, "To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual ways to maintain the peace." 

Amen, brother. Praise the Lord and pass an A-Bomb!

The End

I remember as if it were yesterday...

...I was back in grade school and my teacher was talking about Castro and the communists in Cuba. Pulling down a map of the U.S., she pointed out how close Cuba was. And with a sweep of her hand, showed how easy it would be if they had missiles to bomb us. As her hand moved up on the map, simulating a missile’s trajectory, it then smashed  down on Nebraska and rubbed us out -- as if she were squashing a bug, and relished smearing it's guts all over the vinyl. If the fear of the bomb wasn’t in me before, it most certainly was now! And this was 1978!

Mutual self-destruction: it’s not all that hard of a concept to understand. This was the argument that a nuclear war would never happen because if both super-powers ever committed their arsenals, the world would be nothing but a radioactive cinder. No winners, and everybody loses. It made sense, in a warped and anti-nihilistic sort of way, but that didn’t stop the creators of the 1952 Red Scare classic Invasion U.S.A. from nuking us into oblivion. 

Every time an A-bomb was dropped, I wrote "kablooey" in my notes -- and I count at least eight of them scribbled in the margins.

When most people think of Invasion U.S.A., they're probably thinking of the ultimate Chuck Norris vehicle of the same name, where the Chuckster gets to play the ultimate bad-ass, personally taking out an army of terrorists who attack America. And I was personally introduced to the '52 version when I tuned in when Mystery Science Theater 3000 featured it. Expecting Chuck's version, undaunted, I watched anyway and wasn't disappointed -- and it's a classic episode.

I think somebody summed it up best when they said Invasion U.S.A. is about 50% stock military footage, 10% fake newscasts to explain the nonsensical stock footage, 25% rabid anti-commie propaganda, 10% not so special-effects, 4% forced and inappropriate romantic subplot, and 1% Lois Lane. (The two actresses, Neil and Coates, who portrayed the character on the old Superman TV show are both present here.) They actually do a pretty good job meshing it all together, but it really falls apart during the romantic interludes between Mohr and Castle. Where else could a guy get away with pick-up lines like that? All of them spoken with a ham-fisted delivery that will have you on the floor gasping for air.

Still, Mohr and Castle are genre veterans and total gamers. Mohr is a likeable hero who barely survived his trip to The Angry Red Planet. Castle, meanwhile, was last seen fighting off giant grasshoppers with Peter Graves preventing The Beginning of the End. O'Herlihy is awful young here, but it's still the same guy who eventually told Robocop "nice shooting, son" after he blew Ronnie Cox away. And producer Albert Zugsmith was all over the cinematic map. The same man who gave us Touch of Evil also gave us this, and the rocket-bra inspired bad girl adventures like Girlstown and Beauty and the Robot, and the oddities of all oddities Confessions of an Opium Eater

Just been released for it's 50th Anniversary on DVD (only, sorry), Invasion U.S.A. has a couple of great audio bonus features, including a couple of atomic war paranoia leftovers. "If the Bomb Falls" is high on the scare tactics while showing us how to survive an atomic attack. Produced by a company who manufactured pre-fabricated bomb shelters, the narrator is so blasé about the end of the world subject matter that you'll listen with mouth agape. The second audio feature is a gruesome little number called "The Complacent American" where a ghost recounts how his city went up in flames when the H-bomb dropped, giving us a first person point of view of the sirens sounding, not knowing what to do, the actual bomb falling, and the blinding flash and blast wave impact that killed him. The narrator is a little over-melodramatic, but the sound effects of people screaming and skin-burning and sizzling gave me goose-bumps.

The extra feature highlight, though, is Jack L. Warner’s infamous short, Red Nightmare. Jack Webb narrates as Jack Kelly (Bart Maverick! -- That’s a lot of Jacks, jack.) goes to bed in the suburbs and wakes up to a nightmare of communist oppression; where you can’t make a call without a permit, and Sunday School is strictly forbidden. This little piece of paranoia is worth the price of the DVD alone and I'd go into more detail but I'm going to save it for a review all by itself.

Getting back to the Red-Scare nonsense, I think we can learn a lot from our parents and grandparents who lived (and ducked and covered) through the height of cold-war paranoia, where the world could have ended at any moment. They can teach us how to deal with our current situation where the danger of a terrorist attack looms around every breaking news update. Or whenever some moronic lab-tech misplaces a beaker full of the bubonic plague. For you see, there never were any “Reds under the beds.” And sometimes a seed pod is just a seed pod. Luckily, the Atomic War never came. Yes, some of these new threats that we face are real and we should be wary. We should also be wary that sometimes figures are fudged, and results are tweaked, and situations are exaggerated to justify a budget, sell you a gas mask, or boost ratings, or sell you tickets to a movie.

Posted: 01/21/03. Copy and paste at your own legal risk.

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