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Opening
rather bluntly with the Nikkatsu Studio
logo and the sounds of automatic gunfire
and a ton of bullet ricochets, the swanky
theme song kicks in as the
action picks up when master assassin
Hanada (Joe Shishido) and
his wife Mami (Mariko Ogawa)
are picked up at the airport by his
partner Kasuga (Hiroshi Minami).
Sent for by Yahumara, their boss, he needs
them for job that requires some of their
special skills. Kasuga, the not-quite
master assassin, admits that it's really a
one man job, but he's lost his nerve and
needs Hanada's help.
Meeting
up with Yahumara (Isao Tamagawa)
at a bar, the lady orders a scotch while
Hanada requests a pot of steamed rice. The
bartender thinks it's a queer order but
gets to work as Hanada slides into
Yahumara's booth and gets his assignment:
They're to escort an important client from
the airport to Yahumara's estate. Knowing
that the need of an armed-escort usually
means trouble, Hanada memorizes the info
and then burns the piece of paper. When
his rice is finally done, he happily
embraces the pot and huffs the vapor
emanating from it, repeatedly, while Mami
gets awfully chummy with Yahumara,
complaining about her husbands strange
hang-ups; seems Hanada
has a major jonesing for boiled rice that
borders on orgasm when he whiffs its
aroma.
When
Hanada and Kasuga meet at their assigned
car for the escort, they find their driver
dead in the back seat. Not a good omen.
Hanada tells his twitchy partner to ignore
it and they'll just dump the body out in
the country. Along the way, shop-talk
leads to the top Ten Master Assassins.
Ranked by skill, Hanada checks in at
Number Three. Kasuga used to be ranked --
but trouble with nerves and booze has
ruined his reputation. Nobody knows who
the Number One assassin is -- a/k/a the
"Phantom Killer," but they fear
he's the one who off'd the driver. So
while Hanada is extra cautious, the
rattled Kasuga starts to drink heavily
from the bottle of liquor he brought
along. After they pick up the client, a
car starts tailing them. Tension mounts as
it grows closer. Hanada pulls his gun and
tells Kasuga to stop on his signal. He
does, but the car is nothing but a bunch
of cruising teenagers that roars on past
them. Hanada calls Yahumara for an update,
but his wife picks up. Not recognizing her
and thinking he has the wrong number, Mami
quickly hands the phone over to his boss,
revealing they are in bed together.
Reporting
so far, so good, Hanada is cautiously
optimistic -- but not for very much
longer. By now, Kasuga is totally soused
and Hanada must take over the driving. And
at the exit of the next tunnel, they run
right into an ambush. While the client
takes cover in the back, his protectors
spill outside and return fire. And as
their car is turned to Swiss cheese,
Kasuga loses it until Hanada slaps him
silly and orders him to do his job and
protect the client while he tries to
outflank the assassins.
Ashamed
by his cowardice, Kasuga recovers and
returns fire. Dodging bullets, Hanada
circles around and cuts down two of the
assassins. Then Kasuga spots Koh -- one of
the ten ranked assassins -- musters his
courage and charges after him. Hanada
knows his partner is outmatched but fails
to call him off. Koh smiles sadistically
while Kasuga foams at the mouth as they
exchange gunfire. Seriously. When they
finally crash into each other, guns empty,
Kasuga falls dead while Koh solemnly takes
his jacket off, lies down, and pulls the
coat over his head and expires, thus applying
his own death shroud. (A very funny
scene.)
Hanada
pulls the client out of the now useless
car. He's alive, but not real impressed
with his escort. Telling him to sit tight,
Hanada sets out to steal the assassin's
car. When he finds it he hears more
gunfire, and when heads back, finds the
client alive and well but three more dead
assassins -- each with a single bullet
hole right square in the forehead. Methinks
the client doesn't really need protecting.
Even
though all seems quiet now, Hanada
realizes that Sukara -- another ranked
killer, and Koh's frequent partner -- must
be nearby. Spotting several men running
around a concrete bunker, Hanada uses the
assassin's car to run two of them over.
But Sukara safely retreats into the bunker
and returns fires. Taking a gas can
out of the trunk, Hanada storms the bunker
and tosses the can inside. He fires at it,
which ignites the gas into some impromptu
napalm. And as the bunker rapidly burns,
Sukara, engulfed in flames, keeps on
shooting, bursting out of the door,
screaming, a raging fireball, and with
rifle in hand charges across the open
field toward his target, refusing to give
up on his mission. Hanada watches this
macabre scene with little concern.
Meanwhile, the client waits patiently
until Sukara reaches the car before
putting a bullet square in his forehead.
Wow.
And
then the rest of the trip to Yahumara's is
pretty uneventful...

It
was by whim and chance only that I
stumbled upon the truly bizarre, insanely
violent, yet unbelievably beautiful
cinematic world of maverick Japanese
filmmaker Seijun Suzuki. Spotting the
Criterion DVD of Branded
to Kill
on my way out of the store because of
the wildly colored case, I also noticed a
very familiar jowled character on the
cover. No one else has cheeks like that,
so I yelled out, "Hey! It's Captain
Joe!" which brought concerned stares
from several other customers, who quickly
gave me a wide berth down the video-aisle.
Who's this Captain Joe? Well, those of you
familiar with your MST3k
will know who I'm talking about. Shishido
played the hard drinking, hard fighting,
"he tried to kill me with a
forklift" big-cheeked commander of
the Bacchus III. Clad in his leather
jumpsuit, he sweated a lot and kept
Star-Wolf Ken in line during the two Fugitive
Alien
episodes.
I
had never heard of this film, or had a
clue who Suzuki was, but when I flipped it
over and read the synopsis that said "The
wildly perverse story of the yakuza's
rice-sniffing Number Three killer is
Suzuki at his delirious best" it had
me intrigued. Further reading found that
the film was so bizarre and messed up that
the director got fired by his studio after
making it. Now how in the hell could I
pass this up? Actually, in truth, it had
me sold right at the
"rice-sniffing" killer part.
I'd
like to think that as someone whose seen a
lot of oddball movies it would take
something really and truly special to
completely blindside me as so friggin'
brilliant that it left me speechless by
the end. Well, here ya go.
And
I'm not alone in my assessment, which is
why 3B
Theater
is proudly teaming up with Iniquity
Films to spread the word and introduce
you, our readers, to the fascinating
neo-noir films of director Seijun Suzuki:
a man whose films were so not right
that it got him fired from Nikkatsu
Studios and blackballed from directing for
over fifteen years. While
Brendan "Smokey X. Digger"
O'Brien takes a look at Tokyo
Drifter -- the film that originally
got Suzuki into trouble, I'll be taking a
look at Branded
to Kill
-- the film that sealed his fate and got
him canned. And while Tokyo
Drifter is over-saturated with color, Branded
to Kill
is set in a world of stark black and
white. This is noir on speed. Tarantino
wishes he came up with stuff like this!
And
before we get back to the review, I have
to pause for a sec and point out that
even with all the mayhem and carnage
we've seen so far, we're only barely
past the twenty-minute mark -- with
seventy more madcap minutes yet to go!
So let's get back to it...
After
dropping the client off, Hanada's car
breaks down and as he waits out a driving
rainstorm, a girl in a convertible stops
to give him a lift. Though the top's down,
the morose driver doesn't seem to mind the
rain. She also doesn't seem to mind the
dead bird with the spike impaled through
it's neck hanging from the rearview
mirror. Declaring she has a death wish,
Hanada is morbidly smitten with this
strange girl.
We
then segue from the rain shower to a
bathroom shower where Mami is finishing up
her bath. Hanada's in the kitchen,
Bogarting some boiled rice fumes but even
this can't shake his thoughts away from
the creepy Goth-chick. Needing a
distraction, he goes looking for his wife
and finds here in the bedroom. They then
proceed to have some consensual -- but
very violent sex all over the house; in
the bed, on the spiral stairs and on the
bathroom floor. During a brief timeout,
she eats while he does the old circle-jerk
with a fresh pot of rice. Mami
hates this fetish and tells him he's
screwed in the head, which prompts more
violent sex until they finally wear each
other out.
The
next morning, Hanada tries to read the
paper while Mami complains that the only
time he pays attention to her is when
they're having sex. Saved by the phone,
the Boss says he's got another job for
him: four
separate targets that need to be taken
out. Hanada quickly gets to work, taking
the first two out rather uniquely. First,
he sets up behind a giant billboard for
cigarettes near the train station. When
the giant mechanical hand flicks the
lighter open, it reveals a small hole;
perfect to stick a gun through. Spotting
his target, he waits for the lighter to
open again and then takes him out. His
next target is an optometrist, who we find
gleefully pulling the false glass-eye out
of one of his patients. Hanada gets into
the basement of his office and finds the
drain pipe to the target's sink. Taking it
apart, he then sticks the gun up the pipe
and waits for the doctor to turn the water
on. When the water comes he fires, hitting
the doctor, who was leaning over the sink,
square in the head.
Two
down. Two to go.
The
third is a diamond merchant and he's taken
out the old fashioned way. Hanada just
barges in and blows him and his henchmen
away. His escape on the balloon,
however...
Returning
home, he finds Mami has been spending all
his money a little too extravagantly and
demands she return a new mink coat. The
door bell rings; it's the Goth-chick. Mami
sees her and instantly thinks Hanada's
been screwing around on her. She gets
hysterical, so he locks Ms. Fickle-Butt in
the bedroom. With her out of the way, he
invites the girl in. Her name is Misako (Mari
Annu) and she wants to hire him to
kill a foreigner. And it'll be a tough job
with only a three-second window of
opportunity. That's why she came to him.
When Hanada asks who wants this man dead,
Misako answers that she does. Hanada
admits his fascination with the morbid
girl and passionately embraces her, but
Misako is indifferent, and all the while
Mami angrily watches, clawing and
squealing at the glass bedroom wall.
The
next day, Hanada sets up the ambush.
Training his rifle scope on the man Misako
is walking with, she steps to the side --
the signal to fire, but right as he
squeezes the trigger, a moth lands on the
barrel blocking the scope. The shot misses
the target and hits an innocent bystander
instead. As the foreigner runs away,
Misako produces a pistol and fires three
shots at him, but the man gets away. They
both hightail it out of the area.
By
killing an innocent bystander, Hanada has
broken the Assassin's Code of Conduct and
Misako warns him that he's in deep trouble
when word of this botch-up gets out. His
ranking will be long gone, and surely
someone will kill him for besmirching the
honor of the profession. Hanada shrugs it
off, saying that's the life of assassin:
"Kill or be killed." When they
split up, Misako warns he will surely die.
Hanada at first laughs at the thought of
dying, but he doesn't laugh long.
Returning home, and despite the earlier
spat, he finds his wife in a frisky mood.
They go at it again but his head isn't in
it. Mami urges him on, saying they're both
sexual freaks -- beasts that need each
other but he just picks up the phone and
tries to arrange a flight out of Japan
until the heat's off. His wife freaks out
at this, pulls out a gun and shoots him. (Okay,
she's buck-naked. Where the heck did she
hide that gun?)
He slumps over, and Mami, still naked,
sets fire to the apartment and then runs
out the front door screaming -- still
naked.
Luckily,
Mami's bullet hit him right in the belt
buckle -- so just guess what she was
probably aiming for. The fire is getting
worse, so Hanada stumbles out into the
night in some serious pain. He runs into
Misako -- a little too
conveniently, and she takes him back to
her apartment where the walls are covered
with hundreds -- if not thousands of dead
moths and butterflies, each with their
very own stick-pin. Needing a fix he begs
her to boil some rice, but she refuses. He
threatens to kill her, but she knows the
threat is empty -- they haven't slept with
each other yet. Hanada is willing, but
fears he might wind up pinned to the wall
like the rest of her specimens -- you
and me both, brother. What is up with
this chick? Following her into the
bedroom, he is appalled to see her bed is
covered with more dead bugs. He retreats
but watches her undress through the
keyhole, and then -- frankly, I'm not
really sure what happens next, but someone
shoots her lovebirds, and more dead bugs
are crushed. Hanada leaves, but then comes
back, and then forcefully strips Misako
until her death fixation finally scares
him off again. He plays with his gun but
it won't fire -- read
between the lines here, folks.

"Paging
Dr. Freud...Dr. Sigmund Freud. You're
needed in the mixed metaphor room.
Stat."
Anyways,
Hanada keeps running away and then keeps
coming back to kill her, but try as he
might, he can't pull the trigger. And to
be fair, she's having the exact same
problem trying to kill him. Then Hanada
runs off, down a dark alley, and is
assaulted by animated images of birds,
bugs and rain. Haunted by these
visions, Hanada calls his boss. When Mami
answers the phone, this time Hanada
doesn't say anything and hangs up. Uh-oh.
He heads over to Yahumara's apartment and
finds Mami inside. When she sees him, she
screams and then promptly passes out. And
when she wakes back up, she begs for her
life, swearing Yahumara ordered her to
kill him, and tries to buy some time by
telling Hanada the three people he killed
were all part of a botched
diamond-smuggling operation. Mami says
Misako was in on it, too, and the fourth
target was the foreigner who turns out to
be an investigator looking into things
that Yahumara didn't want him to see.
Claiming she's said too much already, Mami
begins to cry and sob -- but these are
crocodile tears that quickly dry up.
Switching tactics, she strips and tries to
seduce him. Having seen and heard enough,
Hanada shoots her. Wounded, Mami crawls
into the bathroom where Hanada follows and
puts another bullet in her head -- right
through her lying mouth, then leaves while
part of her skull and scalp spins around
the flushing toilet.
While
waiting for Yahumara to return home,
Hanada finds a bottle of Napoleon brandy
and finishes it off before he hears
someone unlocking the front door. When no
one comes inside, Hanada cautiously moves
to slowly open the door -- but the weight
of Yahumara's dead body forces the it open
-- and the body has a very familiar bullet
wound to the head. Hanada quickly looks
outside but there is no one else around.
Returning
to Misako's darkened apartment, when
Hanada turns on the lights it triggers a
movie-projector. The flickering images
projected on the wall shows a naked and
bound Misako undergoing some kind of
torture. As the interrogator angrily asks
why she didn't kill Hanada, when she
doesn't answer, a blowtorch moves closer
to her flesh. Watching, Hanada begs the
moving pictures of Misako to tell him
where she is and he'll rescue her. When
the interrogator keeps asking why she
failed, Hanada reads her lips that admit
it's because she loves him. But this
admission doesn't save her, and soon the
heat grows too intense and Misako dies.
The film then changes to scenes of a pier
near the harbor, and the same angry voice
tells Hanada that five killers will be
waiting for him there tomorrow afternoon
to finish this nasty business.
The
next morning, Hanada heads to the
waterfront early to scout it out and then
retires to a bar where he receives a phone
call. Recognizing the caller as the client
he helped escort earlier, the client pokes
fun at Hanada for all the mistakes he's
made. Piqued, Hanada asks who he is,
really. The mystery client tells him to
piece it together: Hanada is the Number
Three Assassin, and since he burned-up the
Number Two Assassin (Sukara),
that means he can only be one person: the
Number One Assassin -- the dreaded
"Phantom Killer."

At
the set time, Hanada heads back to the
waterfront and spots two of the promised
assassins. Earlier, he set up a block and
tackle, and using the ropes to pulls his
car forward, he crawls along underneath it
for maximum protection. He finally gets
close enough and blasts the killers dead.
Spotting another car with two men fast
approaching, the ingenious assassin heads
for cover while his car is peppered with
bullets. Not realizing that Hanada jumped
in the drink and swam around behind them,
they keep on shooting as he sneaks up and
takes out the driver and shooter with
extreme prejudice -- well,
if you can do anything with extreme
prejudice clad only in your wet skivvies.
Happy
to have survived so far, Hanada realizes
that there's still one assassin left out
there -- and it's the most dangerous one
of all. Number One (Koji
Namabara) finally reveals himself
and it is indeed the man he escorted
earlier. Telling Hanada not to worry, he
swears he won't kill him now because he
owed Hanada a debt for protecting him
earlier. But the score is now even and as
he leaves, Number One warns when next they
meet it will be for the last time.
Hanada
returns to Misako's apartment and gathers
up his arsenal. The phone rings; it's
Number One, encouraging him to stay inside
where it's safer. Then a shot rings out
and the lamp near Hanada's head explodes.
Number One torments him further, saying he
could be anywhere. So the siege is on --
indefinitely, apparently, and who knows
how long the slowly the haggard and disintegrating
Hanada has been holed up in the apartment.
He catches brief glimpses of the other
assassin, but by the time he gets his gun
aimed, the killer is gone. More time
passes and Hanada has to rig up a noose
that will choke him whenever he dozes off
so he won't fall asleep. As the
tormenting phone-calls continue, Hanada
starts to crack, crying for Misako,
wallowing around on her bed of dead bugs.
More time passes. Out of food, Hanada
makes a break for it and after going a
safe distance, he stops at a restaurant.
But just as he's about to take a
snort-full of rice, the waiter says he has
a phone call. E'yup; You-Know-Who tells
him to get his butt back to the apartment
so they can end this in a civilized way.
When
Hanada returns, the
shit finally hits the fan: After plowing
into each other, Number One's gun is
planted on Hanada's forehead, while his
gun is stuck in the N.O.'s gut. So we have
a Mexican stand-off in the middle of a
Japanese Gangster movie, and according to
the chivalrous code of assassins, they'll
have to trust each other until one of them
let's his guard down. And
then the movie goes down a strange and
uncharted road...The
pistols are set at an equal distance
between them, so no advantage can be had.
Hanada is amazed that Number One is so
disciplined that he can sleep with his
eyes open -- and is willing to soil
himself instead of going to the bathroom.
When the doorbell rings, the two lock arms
and answer it together and accept a parcel
delivery for Hanada. They take it but he
doesn't open it. More time passes, they
get hungry and decide to go out to eat.
Agreeing to leave their weapons behind,
they lock arms again and head to a
restaurant, drawing plenty of stares from
passers by. Number One
eats nothing while Hanada gorges himself.
While he's eating, Number One excuses
himself to the bathroom -- Waitasecond?
I thought he didn't need to use the
bathroom. Hanada you idiot!
Realizing
his mistake too late, he
rushes back the apartment and finds Number
One's gun is still there. But the gun
proves empty except for a note that's
jammed into the clip; it reads to meet him
at a nearby gym at 1am, sharp, to settle
things or he can be a coward and stay
away. Pissed, Hanada crumples the note and
declares that he will be the new Number
One.
With
time to kill, he finally opens the package
and finds a roll of film inside. Spooling
it up, he sees more footage of Misako,
bandaged from head to foot but still
alive! Then Number One's voiceover
confirms that she is alive and he'll show
him where she is -- if he comes to the
gym.
That
night, following his pattern, Hanada
stealthily sneaks into the darkened gym
early -- and it's not so much a gym, but
an auditorium with a wrestling ring in the
center.
Checking his watch, Hanada's sweating so
bad he can barely hang on to his gun. It's
almost one, so he takes off his shoes and
puts them into a shaft of light as a decoy
then waits in ambush. And waits. And
waits.
And
then waits some more.
Two
hours pass and nothing happens, and the
stress of it finally breaks Hanada. He
starts giggling, relieved, and heads
toward the empty ring. Realizing he forgot
to put his shoes back on, when he goes
back for them they're gone! Panic sets
back in as a voice comes over the
loudspeaker, claiming, "This is how
Number One works. He tires you, then he
kills you. Your destiny is closing
in." Hanada charges into the ring and
screams, defiantly, "Who is number
one?" As he continues to rant, we
spot him strapping something around his
head. Then something moves in the shadows;
a shot rings out, and Hanada falls to the
mat. Dead.
Number
One moves into the light, smiling the
smile of final victory...a little
prematurely. He spies Hanada's trademark
sunglasses lying on the canvas, and a
busted headband studded with metal. Seems
Hanada knew his style, too, and knowing
he'd be shot in the head, protected
himself. Despite a nasty cut and bruise on
his forehead, Hanada springs to action and
shoots the very surprised Number One,
killing him. Proclaiming himself the
new Number One, Hanada stumbles around the
ring; N.O.'s bullet didn't penetrate his
skull, but there is some definite brain
damage here. And as his ravings continue,
he spots someone coming in, silhouetted in
the entrance. Completely unhinged, he
shoots at whoever it is, and when the body
falls into the light, we see it's Misako.
Hanada
doesn't even realize what he's done and
continues on raving until he falls over
the ropes and disappears into the
darkness. Then all is silent.
Is
he dead? No one can say.
The
End
The
first time through Branded
to Kill
it rendered me speechless until I was able
to muster a simple "What the hell was
that?!" But this wasn't a vindictive
epitaph, but an excited call for more of
the same. I've now sat through Branded
to Kill
at
least four times and I'm still not sure
what's going on half the time -- hell, it
wasn't 'til the third time through did I
realize Hanada's wife was screwing around
with his boss -- but it doesn't matter.
The only other Suzuki film I've managed to
see since is Tokyo
Drifter, and that too has left me
hungry for more.
So
Who the heck is this Seijun Suzuki guy?
And What exactly is a yakuza film anyway?
Well,
after serving in the Japanese army during
World War II, Suzuki went to film school
and met the criteria to become and
assistant director. Hired by the prolific
Nikkatsu Studios, he was plugged into
their assembly line mode of film
production. How
the system worked was a director was
assigned scripts to film and had no input
or influence on which ones. Yakuza
films -- or
gangster films,
were very formulaic and standard
low-budget B-movie fare in Japan at the
time and Nikkatsu was roughly putting out
about two of these per week. Dealing with
issues of "giri" roughly meaning
"obligation" or "matter of
honor" this translated to film where
the hero -- a modern day samurai -- was
trapped and obligated to someone who was
also trying to kill them at the same time.
What's an honorable assassin to do, right?
Kill everybody and sort it out later.
Suzuki
would eventually direct over forty films
for the company until he went maverick on
them for the last ten, drawing the
studio's ire. Seems the director grew
tired of the yakuza formula, and the
Nikkatsu system in general, so he began to
ignore his scripts and focused on the look
of his cinematography, lighting, and set
designs; something he did have control of.
The
results were a series of hyper-violent,
surreal exercises in style. Unfortunately,
audiences didn't embrace them either and
the studio brass warned Suzuki to get his
act together and make something more
commercially viable or face the
consequences. Branded
to Kill
was his answer. The Criterion DVD includes
an interview with Suzuki where he says
after the film was finished "They
told me my films didn't make any money and
they didn't make any sense" and
"You're fired." He sued for
breach of contract and won, but was
unofficially blacklisted and didn't direct
again until the late '70s.
Branded
to Kill
was one helluva of a send off though, a
personal stamp on his career that pokes
fun at and skewers the yakuza formula --
and borderlines as a parody of Suzuki's
own over the top style. It
would probably take me a year to decipher
all the imagery and symbolism in this
movie: from Misako's morbid surroundings,
to Hanada's obsession with rice, to his
sudden bout of impudence brought on by the
botched assassination -- suddenly, he
can't fire his gun, or when he does it's
out of bullets. Eventually he rediscovers
his manhood and the
last half hour of the film is a train
wreck of strange story twists, rapid
editing, and innovative shoot-outs.
The
Criterion Collection has both Branded
to Kill
and Tokyo
Drifter out on DVD. And even thought
they carry a hefty price tag of around
$30, they're both well worth it. Both are
presented in widescreen (a
requisite to fully appreciate what the
director's doing) and contain (disappointingly
brief)
interviews with the director. Suzuki
-- who
looks like an oriental Colonel Sanders,
denies he was trying to do anything odd,
or avant-garde, but just trying to make
his films more fun and enjoyable. Watching
the interview with him gives you a
refreshing perspective on movies just
being entertainment and not necessarily
high art. It may not have been his
intention to make these truly unique and
inspired movies, but the results speak for
themselves.
These
days, people tend to throw the word
visionary and genius around a little too
easily for my tastes when talking about
movies -- and
yeah, I'm one of the worst culprits.
Labeling the latest flavor of the month,
new artists, or newly discovered older
artists as the most brilliant thing to
ever happen to cinema happens way too
often. Suzuki, however, deserves the
moniker of both genius and visionary.
Hell,
don't take my word for it. His films are
meant to be seen and experienced first
hand, not read about or dissected on
websites like this. They are short on plot
but long on visuals and mood. Sometimes
it's hard to keep up with the story and
subtitles, and will require several
viewings just to figure out what the hell
is going on. It's
a lot to absorb but I encourage you to go
out and find a copy of this movie or Tokyo
Drifter. Now! What are you waiting
for?! Then prepare yourself to be
assaulted by things you've never seen a
movie do before and watch with mouths
agape, just like the rest of us did. |